(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 30

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

منبع: برنامه درسی بازیکنان بسکتبال استرالیا

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت سی ام

Square up: To pivot so the shoulders and feet face the basket. Also called “face up.”
Squeeze – a method of defending on ball screens
Stack – a situation where two or more attacking players stand close together very near to the restricted area
(see above) usually in a low (see above) position.
Staggered feet: the stance of a player where one foot is in front of the other foot.
Staggered screen: When two players not next to each other set simultaneous screens for the same cutter.
Stance: The balanced position from which a player is ready to run, jump, slide, or pivot. Their knees are bent,
hands are up and out, back is straight, and head is up.
Stance Slide run: same as slide/run/slide
Steal: To intercept a pass and gain possession of the ball.
Stop-and-go dribble: See hesitation dribble.
Stop and pop: An offensive move in which a player comes to a stop, picks up hte dribble, and shoots the ball.

Strength: The ability to exert force.
Stride stops: Stopping in a 1 – 2 or left foot then right foot (right foot then left foot)
Strong side: See ball side. The opposite of “weak side.”
Substitute: A player who comes in the game to replace another player. Also called a “sub.”
Swing step: A defensive step in which the defender does a reverse pivot with one foot and stays in their on ball stance.
Swing Wings: The exchange of a team’s wing players from one side to other.
Switch: A movement in which two defenders change the offensive player each is playing.
Swim stroke (arm movement): Action of a players arm movement to remove their defenders hand in the lane
to ‘seal’ their defender. Raising the hand elbow and then replacing it beyond the other side of a defender.
Tear Drop: see Floater.
Technical foul: A violation, such as a player or coach using profanity, which results in the other team getting
free throws and possession of the ball. Also called a “T,” as in “T him up.”

Timing a lead: the combination of movement by a receiver to move to receive the pass at the right time
(against a defender).
Tip-off: The opening jump ball at the centre circle that begins a game.
Trace the ball: as in hand pressure the use of the hands to follow the movement of the basketball when held
by the offensive player
Trailer: An offensive player, usually a centre or a power forward, who trails the first wave of players on the fast
break.
Transition: A movement that occurs when a team changes from offence to defence (defensive transition) or
from defence to offence (offensive transition).
Transition defence: the phase for team defence when the ball is moving from one end of the court to the
other as a result of a shot or turnover.
Transition offence: the phase for the offence when the team is required to convert from defending to
attacking as a result of a missed shot or turnover.
Trap: A defensive move in which two defenders guard the player with the ball by forming a V with their bodies.
Travelling: A violation that occurs when the player with the ball takes too many steps without dribbling. This is
a common occurrence with young players.
Triangle Offense: A popular continuity offense used by Australian teams and more famously by the successful
Chicago Bulls.

Triangle-and-two: A combination defence in which three defenders play zone in a triangle formation and two
defenders guard specific players man-to-man.
Triple threat position: The bent knees stance that allows the player three options: shoot dribble, or pass.
Turnaround jump shot: A shot by a player in the low post in which they catch the ball with their back to the
basket, makes a forward pivot so they face the basket, and shoots a jump shot.
Turnouts: the lead by an offensive player when they run away from the basket in leading for the ball.
Turnover: A loss of possession of the ball caused by a steal, an offensive foul, a held ball, or a poor pass.
Two-Guard Offence: A team offence mostly used against zones with one-guard fronts (1-2-2 and 1-3-1).
UCLA cut: A cutting manoeuvre running defender into high post offensive player.
Unsportsmanlike Foul: A foul that occurs when a player makes illegal contact with an opposing player without
intending to get the ball.
Up-and-under move: An advanced post move that starts out like a turnaround jump shot, but instead of
shooting, the post player “pump fakes,” causing the defender to rise out of their defensive stance. The post
player steps by the defender and finishes with a lay-up.
Up screen: Screen from the below the foul line extended towards the top of the key.
V-cut: See cuts.
Weak side: See help side.
Weak side back cut: A back cut (see cuts) performed on the side away from the ball (strong side).
Wing: (1) The area on the court where the 3-point arc meets the free throw line extended.
Wrist snap: the final action of the hand when shooting the ball.
Zone defence: A team defence in which players are assigned to guard specific areas of the court, rather than
players

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