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(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 30

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

منبع: برنامه درسی بازیکنان بسکتبال استرالیا

 

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت سی ام

 

Square up: To pivot so the shoulders and feet face the basket. Also called “face up.”
Squeeze – a method of defending on ball screens
Stack – a situation where two or more attacking players stand close together very near to the restricted area
(see above) usually in a low (see above) position.
Staggered feet: the stance of a player where one foot is in front of the other foot.
Staggered screen: When two players not next to each other set simultaneous screens for the same cutter.
Stance: The balanced position from which a player is ready to run, jump, slide, or pivot. Their knees are bent,
hands are up and out, back is straight, and head is up.
Stance Slide run: same as slide/run/slide
Steal: To intercept a pass and gain possession of the ball.
Stop-and-go dribble: See hesitation dribble.
Stop and pop: An offensive move in which a player comes to a stop, picks up hte dribble, and shoots the ball.

Strength: The ability to exert force.
Stride stops: Stopping in a 1 – 2 or left foot then right foot (right foot then left foot)
Strong side: See ball side. The opposite of “weak side.”
Substitute: A player who comes in the game to replace another player. Also called a “sub.”
Swing step: A defensive step in which the defender does a reverse pivot with one foot and stays in their on ball stance.
Swing Wings: The exchange of a team’s wing players from one side to other.
Switch: A movement in which two defenders change the offensive player each is playing.
Swim stroke (arm movement): Action of a players arm movement to remove their defenders hand in the lane
to ‘seal’ their defender. Raising the hand elbow and then replacing it beyond the other side of a defender.
Tear Drop: see Floater.
Technical foul: A violation, such as a player or coach using profanity, which results in the other team getting
free throws and possession of the ball. Also called a “T,” as in “T him up.”

Timing a lead: the combination of movement by a receiver to move to receive the pass at the right time
(against a defender).
Tip-off: The opening jump ball at the centre circle that begins a game.
Trace the ball: as in hand pressure the use of the hands to follow the movement of the basketball when held
by the offensive player
Trailer: An offensive player, usually a centre or a power forward, who trails the first wave of players on the fast
break.
Transition: A movement that occurs when a team changes from offence to defence (defensive transition) or
from defence to offence (offensive transition).
Transition defence: the phase for team defence when the ball is moving from one end of the court to the
other as a result of a shot or turnover.
Transition offence: the phase for the offence when the team is required to convert from defending to
attacking as a result of a missed shot or turnover.
Trap: A defensive move in which two defenders guard the player with the ball by forming a V with their bodies.
Travelling: A violation that occurs when the player with the ball takes too many steps without dribbling. This is
a common occurrence with young players.
Triangle Offense: A popular continuity offense used by Australian teams and more famously by the successful
Chicago Bulls.

Triangle-and-two: A combination defence in which three defenders play zone in a triangle formation and two
defenders guard specific players man-to-man.
Triple threat position: The bent knees stance that allows the player three options: shoot dribble, or pass.
Turnaround jump shot: A shot by a player in the low post in which they catch the ball with their back to the
basket, makes a forward pivot so they face the basket, and shoots a jump shot.
Turnouts: the lead by an offensive player when they run away from the basket in leading for the ball.
Turnover: A loss of possession of the ball caused by a steal, an offensive foul, a held ball, or a poor pass.
Two-Guard Offence: A team offence mostly used against zones with one-guard fronts (1-2-2 and 1-3-1).
UCLA cut: A cutting manoeuvre running defender into high post offensive player.
Unsportsmanlike Foul: A foul that occurs when a player makes illegal contact with an opposing player without
intending to get the ball.
Up-and-under move: An advanced post move that starts out like a turnaround jump shot, but instead of
shooting, the post player “pump fakes,” causing the defender to rise out of their defensive stance. The post
player steps by the defender and finishes with a lay-up.
Up screen: Screen from the below the foul line extended towards the top of the key.
V-cut: See cuts.
Weak side: See help side.
Weak side back cut: A back cut (see cuts) performed on the side away from the ball (strong side).
Wing: (1) The area on the court where the 3-point arc meets the free throw line extended.
Wrist snap: the final action of the hand when shooting the ball.
Zone defence: A team defence in which players are assigned to guard specific areas of the court, rather than
players

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 29

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و نهم

Slide: The defensive movement where a player from a defensive stance moves laterally to a new position to
defend the dribbler
Slide run slide: The sequence on defence which requires a defender to slide on defence then run to recover
position before getting into a stance and then slide again.
Slip the screen: the movement by the offensive team player who goes to screen but then decides to slip of the
screen and go in another direction.
Speed dribble: A dribble manoeuvre in which the player pushes the ball ahead of her and bounces it at chest
height.
Special plays: a play for a specific situation and/or a specific player.
Spin dribble: A dribble manoeuvre in which the player does a reverse pivot while bringing the ball around
them so it ends up in their other hand.
Split line: the imaginary line that divides the court vertically form baseline to baseline.
Splitting the Post – occurs when two attacking players cross in front of a post player, cutting on opposite sides
of the post player to basket, in an attempt to lose their defenders on the post player.
Splitting the screen: When the screener, seeing their defender hedging, gets out of their screening stance and
cuts to the basket for a pass.
Splitting the trap: When a trapped player steps in between the defenders to pass the ball.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

 

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 28

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و هشتم

 

Short closeouts: Closeout to a player from a shorter distance to minimise the offensive player’s driving threat.
Shot clock: The clock used to limit the time allowed for a team to attempt a shot.
Shot clock violation: A violation that occurs when the team with the ball doesn’t get a shot off during the
allotted time. It results in a change of possession.
Shot fake: A movement in which the player with the ball acts as if they are about to shoot. It is designed to get
the defender out of defensive stance, allowing the player with the ball to dribble past them. Also called a
“pump fake.”
Shuffle Offense – a popular continuity offense used by many Australian teams over the years.
Sideline: The line at each side of the court that marks the boundary of the playing surface.
Sideline play: A play used by the offensive team to put the ball back into play from the sideline.
Sixth man: The first substitute who comes off the bench to replace a starter.
Skip pass: An overhead pass from one side of the court to the other over the defence.
Slash arm: An action whereby a player raises one arm and hand and then quickly moves the arm over and onto
the other side of a player to gain a better position to defend or receive the ball.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 27

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و هفتم

 

Seam: Space in a zone defence refers to the area of the court where the zones of responsibility of two
individual defenders meet. Also called ‘Gap’. Used mainly on offence against a zone in “attack or penetrate the
seams”.
Sealing the defender: After setting a screen, the screener reverse pivots to “seal” the defender putting the
defender on their back.
Secondary break: A fast break that involves most of the players from each team.
Set play: A sequence of player and ball movement that has an end.
Shallow Cut: A cut from the wing to the top of the key or top to the ball side corner.
Shell drills: Defensive drills designed to work on all aspects of defence. Usually in a 4 on 4 format
Shooter’s roll: When a shot doesn’t go through the basket cleanly, but bounces around softly before dropping
through.
Shooting foul: – when a defender fouls the attacker with the ball in the act of shooting.
Shooting guard: (1) A position played by a perimeter player who is usually an effective outside shooter.
(2) The person playing this position.
Shooting hand: The hand used to shoot the ball. See also guide hand.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 26

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و ششم

 

Sag: A tactic in which a defender leaves their man or zone and drops into the lane to help protect the basket.
Sagging man-to-man defence: A conservative defence in which the defenders stay between their man and the
basket by moving away from their player and more to cover the basket.
Screen: A manoeuvre in which an offensive player runs over and stands in a stationary position next to a team
mate’s defender to free up the team mate to dribble or to receive a pass. Also called a pick.
Set position – The stance a player begins their shooting movement from.
Shooting the gap – The movement of a defensive players who anticipates a ball movement from off the ball
and rotates to the gap where they think the ball is to be passed.

Types of Screens

Ball Screen: Screen on a defender, who is defending the ball carrier, also known as On ball screen.
Back Screen: Screen in the back of the defender.
Cross Screen: Screen from one low post to the opposite low post.
Dive Cut or Slip screen: The action of the screener in moving directly to the basket before they set a screen. As
in fake on ball screen and cut to the basket
Double Screen: Screen set by two players next to each other.
Down Screen: Screen from the wing to the low post.
Flare Screen: Screen for a player moving away from the ball
Off-Ball Screen: A screen set on a defender guarding an offensive player who doesn’t have the ball.
Staggered Screen: Two screens set simultaneously for the same cutter in staggered formation.
Screen away: To pass in one direction and set a screen for a team mate in the opposite direction.
UCLA Screen: Screen set at high post (elbow) for cutter from top of key.
Up Screen: Screen from the low post to the top of the key.
Screener: A player who sets a screen.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 25

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و پنجم

 

Reverse: (1) A change of direction in the flow of attacking movement, for example a change from passing
down the right hand side of the court to a quick movement of the ball to the left side.
(2) A change of direction in which the attacking players endeavour to free themselves from a close marking
defender. The change of direction is executed after a move towards the defender and a pivot so that the.
attacking player turns their back on their opponent and then moves off In the new direction. Also called a Roll
or Spin move.
(3) When the ball is directed back to where it came = Ball Reversal.
Reverse pivot: the movement of a player with a pivot or anchor foot when the player turns their back away
from the basket or the ball.
Rim run: Bigs run to basket/rim on break.
Rip and Go: A move made at speed where on receipt of a pass the ball is moved across the body straight into a
speed dribble.
Rotating – the movement of defensive players who leave their man and rotate to another player who may be
more of a threat.
Run–slide–run: A defensive footwork technique.
Runner: A shot that the player shoots while on the run.
Running clock: When the clock in a game isn’t stopped every time the referee blows the whistle to ensure that
the game ends on time and the next game can begin when scheduled.
Run and Jump Defense – a popular form of pressure man to man defense that relies on surprising the ball
carrier and off ball rotations.
Safety: The offensive player at the top of the circle. Responsible for covering back after possession changes.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 24

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و چهارم

 

Ready stance: The balanced position from which a player is ready to run, jump, slide, or pivot. Their knees are
bent, feet are beyond shoulder width facing ahead, hands are up and out, back is straight, and head is up.
Rebound: (1) A missed shot that comes off the backboard or rim.
(2) To fight for and gain control of a missed shot that comes off the backboard or rim.
Rebound Triangle – a term used to describe the positioning of a group of three defenders who form a triangle
around the basket after a shot has been attempted. The aim is to cover the probable positions of the ball
should a rebound occur and prevent an opponent from gaining a good position from which to collect the
rebound.
Recovery: Process of return to normal status after physical exercise.
Receiver spots: Positions on the court offensive players get to after penetration.
Rejection: A blocked shot.
Replace self: Where a player cuts towards the basket and returns to where they started from. Also known as
‘Pop back’.
Re-screen: a screen that is set once at one angle and then is set again on the same player from a second
different angle.
Retreat step: A step in which the defender’s back foot steps toward the basket, and the lead foot slides in
place.
Retreat dribble: a control dribble away from the defender

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 23

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و سوم

 

Power forward: (1) A position played by the larger of the forwards on the floor, usually a good scorer and
rebounder.
(2) The player who plays that position.
Power lay-up: A two-footed lay-up.
Press(ing): A defensive attempt to force the opposing team into making some kind of error and thus lose
possession of the ball. It is accomplished usually by aggressive defence, double teaming (see above) or
harassing the ball handler with attempts to tie-up the ball. The press can be applied full court, half court or any
other fractional part of the playing area and can be based on either man-to-man or zone principles.
Press break(er): A team offence used against a press defence. Also called “pressure offence.”
Press offence: See press break.
Pressure man-to-man defence: Aggressive defence where defenders stay between their man and the ball.
Primary break: A fast break that involves only a few players from each team.
Pump fake: See shot fake.
Push pass: A one-handed air pass.
Ready position: the general position given to beginners and juniors to get ready to play basketball offence or
defence. A general teaching position and stance technique for beginners to introduce them to the triple threat
position.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 22

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و دوم

Pop out cut: See cuts.
Post: (1) A player who plays in and around the lane area. A centre or forward (a “4” or a “5”).
(2) An area of the court, as in the low post or the high post.
Post Dribble: A dribble by the player playing the post position.
Post Entry: A pass to team mate in the post area.
Post moves: Back-to-the-basket scoring moves made by players near the basket.
Post-up (cut): (1) An offensive move in which an offensive player (usually a forward or a centre) positions
themselves close to the basket with their back toward the basket and the defender behind them so the
offensive player can receive a pass.
(2) To make that move.
Post trace: Post player goes from one block and looks to seal at the opposite block.
Post Triangle: The relationship and spacing by three players to pass and receive the ball in the post position.
i.e. Post and two passers
Power: A combination of speed and strength and ability to exert quickly.
Power dribble: A. strong dribble (normally only one) by the post player in the keyway.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 21

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیست و یکم

 

Pistol stance: When a help-side defender is guarding their man, they point one hand at their man and one
hand at the ball (as if they’re holding a pistol).
Pivot: The action when the player with the ball spins on one foot and steps with their other foot to protect the
ball from a defender.
Pivot foot: The foot that the offensive player spins on while pivoting.
Play/s: a term used to describe a series of movements of players and/or the ball on court, mainly used for
attacking manoeuvres.
Play Maker: A player who is adept at setting up situations that enable team-mates to have scoring
opportunities. See also Guard.
Player-control foul: A non-shooting offensive foul.
Player screen: See OFF-Ball screen.
Player-to-player defence: See man-to-man defence.
Plugger: Defensive help behind the ball in full court defensive transition and extended defence.
Point guard: (1) A position played by a team’s primary ball handler, the player who brings the ball up the court
and begins the offence.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 20

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت بیستم

 

Overload: Outnumbering the defence. Mainly used as a Zone Offence term.
Overtime: A 5-minute extra period played when the game is tied at the end of regulation play.
Pass fake: See ball fake.
Passing Game – a Motion Offence with the emphasis on passing the ball with little or no use of the dribble.
Passing Lane: An imaginary line from the player with the ball to a team mate. If a defender is in the way, the
passing lane is closed.
Passing Technique: Power and accuracy in passing comes from the players’ stance, hand positioning and the
stepping/pivoting to pass culminating with a wrist rotation and snap.
Penetrate: Attacking the basket with a pass or a dribble.
Personal foul: A penalty assessed on a player who commits an illegal action.
Pick: See screen.
Pick-and-roll: A two-person play in which on offensive player sets a screen (pick) on the ball handler’s
defender and cuts (rolls) to the basket after the ball handler drives by the screen. Also called a “screen and
roll.”

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@

(A-Z)Basketball Terminology in English.Part 19

Basketball Terminology

شما به عنوان یک مربی بسکتبال؛ «اصطلاحات بسکتبال» را می‌دانید. ما قصد داریم از A تا Z فقط با هم مرور کنیم.

اصطلاحات بسکتبال

قسمت نوزدهم

 

On-ball defence: Defence that occurs when a defender guards the player with the ball.
On-ball screen: See Screens.
One-and-one: Free throws awarded to a team once its opponent has committed seven personal fouls. If the
shooter’s first free throw is successful, they shoot a second free throw.
Open stance: The stance used to play help-side defence-feet apart, body balanced, knees bent, and arms out.
Options: Alternative attacking manoeuvres that can occur in a game situation.
Out- of Bounds: the area outside the legal playing court, i.e. on or outside the boundary lines of the court. N.B.
SOB = Sideline Out of Bounds; BOB = Baseline Out of Bounds are important in offensive and defensive team
play.
Outlet: (1) To pass the ball after a defensive rebound to start the fast break.
(2) The player who stays in the backcourt to receive an outlet pass.
Outlet pass: An overhead pass thrown by a defender that starts the fast break.
Over Dribble: Where a player continues to dribble without a purpose.
Overhead pass: A two-handed pass thrown from above the player’s head.

منبع:

Kavoshbasketball@